ADHD Treatment For Adults Medication Strategies That Will Change Your Life
ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs increase and balance neurotransmitters, which are brain chemicals.
Nonstimulant medications such as antidepressants and atomoxetine can be prescribed when stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or side effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the amount of impulsivity and apathy.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of brain neurotransmitters dopamine as well as norepinephrine. They improve concentration and reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are the most common treatment for ADHD in both adults and children. Several different brands of stimulant drugs are available, and each medication has its own benefits and adverse consequences. Most people respond better to long-acting medicines that accumulate in the body over time. This can reduce the "ups-and-downs" that are caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which can worsen symptoms as the drug gets older. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD medication options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These drugs may take longer to work however, they can help treat adult adhd. adhd treatment for young adults are referred to as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. They are usually prescribed to treat high blood pressure, however they have been used for years "off-label" to treat ADHD in adults and children. They are less likely than stimulants to trigger addiction or other serious side effects because they do not affect the epinephrine receptor. These medications work for up 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease impulsivity.
Certain patients suffering from ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due to their negative side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants in combination with a stimulant to help reduce side effects. These include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated adverse effects than stimulants and are typically only used when other medication isn't helpful.
Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is crucial for everyone, but it's especially essential for those with ADHD. A healthy diet can increase concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making changes to their diet or removing any foods.
Counseling
Adults with ADHD may benefit from therapy or psychological counseling. This type of therapy helps them learn strategies to manage their problems and can teach them how to improve their life. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults with ADHD. CBT is designed for changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD may also benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help methods, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the intake of caffeine, can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. adult adhd diagnosis and treatment with ADHD should consult their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can help people find an approach to treatment that work for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can also assist parents or spouses learn to better communicate with a child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.